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Lev Pulver
Lev Mikhaylovich Pulver (Yiddish pronunciation: Leib Pulver, (イディッシュ語:לייב פּולווער), European spelling: Leo Pulver, ), was a Russian-Jewish musician. He was born on the in Verkhnedneprovsk, near Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipropetrovsk), former Russian Empire (now Ukraine), and died on 18 March 1970 in Moscow, Russia. He was an offspring of a renowned klezmorim's family.
Pulver studied violin since early childhood,first with his father; later on, he studied with his brother-in-law, a disciple of Czech violinist Otakar Sevcik. Pulver graduated from St. Petersburg Conservatory, where he studied violin and composition under A.K. Lyadov.
Initially,he was a violinist and composer in a wandering Ukrainian theatre-group. Later on, he was a symphonic concert-master and conductor, a founding member of the Stradivari Quartet. He was the Musical Director of the State Jewish Theatre in Moscow (the GOSET). Pulver was awarded the titles of People's Artist of RSFSR and Distinguished Arts Master of RSFSR.
== Compositions ==
Pulver composed: incidental music, including Shakespeare's ''King Lear'', Sholom Aleichem's ''200.000'' and ''The Man of the Air'', ''Adventures of Benjamin the Third'' after Mendele Mocher Sforim, Abraham Goldfaden's ''The Sorceress'' (in collaboration with Joseph Achron), Zalman Shneyer's ''Freylekhs'' (in collaboration with Maximilian Shteynberg); operettas (''Gulliver'', ''Inside the Big Top'',''What is her name?''); movie-scores; songs; Yiddish folk-songs arrangements. Some of his tunes have been considered as Jewish folklore. He was of the important musicians bridging the traditional Eastern European Jewish music with the Western classical music forms.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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